| 753BC | Traditional date of the foundation of Rome. | |
| 43BC | Marcus Antonius is defeated by Octavian near Modena, Italy. | |
| 1526 | Mongol Emperor Babur annihilates the Indian Army of Ibrahim Lodi. | |
| 1649 | The Maryland Toleration Act is passed, allowing all people freedom of worship. | |
| 1689 | William III and Mary II are crowned joint king and queen of England, Scotland and Ireland. | |
| 1836 | General Sam Houston defeats Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto. Texas wins independence from Mexico. | |
| 1862 | Congress establishes the U.S. Mint. | |
| 1865 | Abraham Lincoln's funeral train leaves Washington. | |
| 1898 | The Spanish-American War begins. | |
| 1910 | Mark Twain dies at the age of 75. | |
| 1916 | Bill Carlisle, the infamous 'last train robber,' robs a train in Hanna, Wyoming. | |
| 1914 | U.S. Marines occupy Vera Cruz, Mexico. They will stay six months. | |
| 1918 | German fighter ace Baron von Richthofen, "The Red Baron," is shot down and killed. | |
| 1943 | President Roosevelt announces that several Doolittle pilots have been executed by Japanese. | |
| 1960 | Brasilia becomes the capital of Brazil. | |
| 1961 | The French army revolts in Algeria. | |
| 1966 | Pfc. Milton Lee Olive is awarded the Medal of Honor, posthumously, for bravery during the Vietnam War. | |
| 1975 | The last South Vietnam president, Nguyen Van Thieu, resigns. | |
| 1995 | Federal authorities arrest Timothy McVeigh in connection with the Oklahoma City bombing. | |
Born on April 21 | ||
| 1782 | Friedrich Froebel, founder of kindergarten. | |
| 1816 | Charlotte Bronte, novelist (Jane Eyre). | |
| 1838 | John Muir, naturalist. | |
| 1849 | Oskar Hertwig, embryologist. | |
| 1864 | Max Weber, German sociologist and political economist. | |
| 1909 | Rollo May, psychologist. | |
| 1912 | Marcel Camus, French film director (Black Orpheus). | |
| 1923 | John Mortimor, British barrister and playwright (Rumpole of the Bailey). | |
| 1926 | Elizabeth II, queen of England. | |
| 1932 | Elaine May, comedy writer | |
Tuesday, April 21, 2015
What Happened This Day In History... April 21
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