HISTORY ON MAY 1

Today is Thursday, May 1, the 122nd day of 2008 with 244 to follow.

The moon is waning. The morning stars are Venus, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune. The evening stars are Mercury, Mars and Saturn.



This Day in History, May 1
On May 1st, 1851, the Great Exhibition opened in London.

Other Notable Events, May 1
In 1884, construction began on the world's first skyscraper -- the 10-story Home Insurance Company building in Chicago.

In 1893, U.S. President Grover Cleveland opened the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago.

In 1898, during the Spanish-American war, U.S. Navy Adm. George Dewey routed the Spanish fleet in the Philippines.

In 1931, the Empire State Building was dedicated in New York City. It remained the world's tallest building for 40 years.

In 1960, the Soviet Union shot down an American U-2 spy plane flown by Francis Gary Powers, who was captured.

In 1971, Amtrak, the national passenger rail service that combined the operations of 18 passenger railroads, went into service.

In 1992, U.S. President George H.W. Bush ordered 4,000 military troops into the riot-ravaged streets of Los Angeles.

In 1993, Sri Lankan President Ranasinghe Premadasa and others in his entourage were killed in a suicide bomb blast.

In 1997, 18 years of Conservative Party rule in Great Britain ended with a Labor Party victory in elections, which allowed party leader Tony Blair to succeed John Majors as prime minister.

In 1999, Charismatic, a 31-1 long shot, won the 125th Kentucky Derby in Louisville. It was the third highest payoff in Derby history.

In 2001, a former member of the Ku Klux Klan was convicted in Birmingham, Ala., in the 1963 church bombing that killed four black girls. He was give four life-in-prison sentences.

In 2003, U.S. President George Bush, speaking from the aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln, declared that major combat in Iraq was over.

And, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld announced the end of major U.S. combat operations in Afghanistan.

Also in 2003, an earthquake killed 176 in Turkey, including scores of children in a school dormitory.

In 2004, the European Union added 10 member countries, including Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic, running the total to 25.

In 2005, at least 35 Iraqis were killed by insurgents with car bombs at a Kurdish funeral near Mosul.

Also in 2005, five men in Madain, Iraq, confessed to the kidnapping and slaying of British aid worker Margaret Hassan, who was abducted in October.

In 2006, hundreds of thousands of immigrants and their supporters marched and rallied throughout the United States to focus attention on the importance of immigration.

In 2007, U.S. President George Bush vetoed the Iraq war funding bill because it contained deadlines he considered tantamount to setting a date for defeat. The measure would have required U.S. troops to start leaving Iraq by Oct. 1.

Also in 2007, the U.S. government announced plans to open millions of acres off the coasts of Alaska and Virginia to oil and gas drilling, some as early as 2008.

Notable Birthdays for May 1
Those born on this date include:
- Arthur Wellesley, the first duke of Wellington, in 1769
- American labor leader Mary Harris Mother Jones in 1830
- U.S. Army Gen. Mark Clark in 1896
- Singer Kate Smith in 1907
- Actor Glenn Ford in 1916
- Television personality Jack Paar in 1918
- Author Joseph Heller in 1923
- Mercury astronaut Scott Carpenter in 1925 (age 83)
- Singer Sonny James in 1929 (age 79)
- Singer Judy Collins in 1939 (age 69)
- Singer Rita Coolidge in 1945 (age 63)
- Singer Tim McGraw in 1967 (age 41)


Copyright 2008 by United Press International